The Encyclopedia is a project of the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights launched on 2 December 2013. The Enyclopedia aims to provide accurate, up-to-date information on weapons, the effects of their use, and their regulation under public international law, in a format that is accessible to non-specialists.
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The 1980 Conventional Weapons Convention (CCW), also known as the Inhumane Weapons Convention, is an umbrella convention containing general provisions. Restrictions and prohibitions on particular weapons, such as blinding lasers, incendiary weapons, and mines are contained in protocols annexed to the Convention.
+ MoreThe 1980 Landmines Protocol (Protocol II) restricted the use of anti-personnel and anti-vehicle mines on the basis of customary international humanitarian law rules. It has largely been superceded by the Amended Protocol II adopted in 1996.
+ MoreAmended Protocol II to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) was adopted to further restrict, in particular, the use of anti-personnel mines.
+ MoreThe 1997 Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention prohibits the use, development, production, stockpiling, and transfer of anti-personnel mines and requires the destruction of stockpiles within four years for each state party.
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